linux跨IP端口转发iptables与rinetd
iptables
永久性配置如下:
vi /etc/sysctl.conf
# 找到下面的值并将0改成1
net.ipv4.ip_forward = 1
sysctl –p(使之立即生效)
跨IP段配置端口转发
# iptables -t nat -A PREROUTING -p tcp -d 1.1.1.1 --dport 80 -j DNAT --to-destination 2.2.2.2:8080
# iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -p tcp -s 2.2.2.2 --sport 8080 -j SNAT --to-source 1.1.1.1
# service iptables save
当然也可以直接写到iptables文件中:
-A PREROUTING -p tcp -d 1.1.1.1 --dport 80 -j DNAT --to-destination 2.2.2.2:8080
-A POSTROUTING -p tcp -s 2.2.2.2 --sport 8080 -j SNAT --to-source 1.1.1.1
注:如果你用的是一个没有开启的端口,比如小与1024的端口,假如说是800,而不是8080,那么要记着打开这些端口。
方式如下:
-A INPUT -p tcp -m state --state NEW -m tcp --dport 800 -j ACCEPT
配置完成后,记着重启防火墙
# service iptables restart
然后就可以使用了。
遇到的问题
端口映射设置好是成功的,可是过一会就失效。发现了一个问题
系统的iptables服务没有启动,比如可以使用如下命令查看:
# chkconfig
auditd 0:off 1:off 2:on 3:on 4:on 5:on 6:off
blk-availability 0:off 1:on 2:on 3:on 4:on 5:on 6:off
crond 0:off 1:off 2:on 3:on 4:on 5:on 6:off
ip6tables 0:off 1:off 2:off 3:off 4:off 5:off 6:off
iptables 0:off 1:off 2:off 3:off 4:off 5:off 6:off
lvm2-monitor 0:off 1:on 2:on 3:on 4:on 5:on 6:off
mcollective 0:off 1:off 2:on 3:on 4:on 5:on 6:off
netconsole 0:off 1:off 2:off 3:off 4:off 5:off 6:off
netfs 0:off 1:off 2:off 3:on 4:on 5:on 6:off
network 0:off 1:off 2:on 3:on 4:on 5:on 6:off
ntpd 0:off 1:off 2:on 3:on 4:on 5:on 6:off
ntpdate 0:off 1:off 2:off 3:off 4:off 5:off 6:off
puppet 0:off 1:off 2:on 3:on 4:on 5:on 6:off
rdisc 0:off 1:off 2:off 3:off 4:off 5:off 6:off
restorecond 0:off 1:off 2:off 3:off 4:off 5:off 6:off
rhnsd 0:off 1:off 2:on 3:on 4:on 5:on 6:off
rsyslog 0:off 1:off 2:on 3:on 4:on 5:on 6:off
saslauthd 0:off 1:off 2:off 3:off 4:off 5:off 6:off
sendmail 0:off 1:off 2:on 3:on 4:on 5:on 6:off
snmpd 0:off 1:off 2:on 3:on 4:on 5:on 6:off
snmptrapd 0:off 1:off 2:off 3:off 4:off 5:off 6:off
sshd 0:off 1:off 2:on 3:on 4:on 5:on 6:off
udev-post 0:off 1:on 2:on 3:on 4:on 5:on 6:off
找到第6行,发现iptables对应的level开关都是off,这个时候要把off改成on即可。
# chkconfig --help
chkconfig version 1.3.49.3 - Copyright (C) 1997-2000 Red Hat, Inc.
This may be freely redistributed under the terms of the GNU Public License.
usage: chkconfig [--list] [--type <type>] [name]
chkconfig --add <name>
chkconfig --del <name>
chkconfig --override <name>
chkconfig [--level <levels>] [--type <type>] <name> <on|off|reset|resetpriorities>
使用命令:
# chkconfig --level 012345 iptables on
重新查看:
# chkconfig
auditd 0:off 1:off 2:on 3:on 4:on 5:on 6:off
blk-availability 0:off 1:on 2:on 3:on 4:on 5:on 6:off
crond 0:off 1:off 2:on 3:on 4:on 5:on 6:off
ip6tables 0:off 1:off 2:off 3:off 4:off 5:off 6:off
iptables 0:on 1:on 2:on 3:on 4:on 5:on 6:on
lvm2-monitor 0:off 1:on 2:on 3:on 4:on 5:on 6:off
mcollective 0:off 1:off 2:on 3:on 4:on 5:on 6:off
netconsole 0:off 1:off 2:off 3:off 4:off 5:off 6:off
netfs 0:off 1:off 2:off 3:on 4:on 5:on 6:off
network 0:off 1:off 2:on 3:on 4:on 5:on 6:off
ntpd 0:off 1:off 2:on 3:on 4:on 5:on 6:off
ntpdate 0:off 1:off 2:off 3:off 4:off 5:off 6:off
puppet 0:off 1:off 2:on 3:on 4:on 5:on 6:off
rdisc 0:off 1:off 2:off 3:off 4:off 5:off 6:off
restorecond 0:off 1:off 2:off 3:off 4:off 5:off 6:off
rhnsd 0:off 1:off 2:on 3:on 4:on 5:on 6:off
rsyslog 0:off 1:off 2:on 3:on 4:on 5:on 6:off
saslauthd 0:off 1:off 2:off 3:off 4:off 5:off 6:off
sendmail 0:off 1:off 2:on 3:on 4:on 5:on 6:off
snmpd 0:off 1:off 2:on 3:on 4:on 5:on 6:off
snmptrapd 0:off 1:off 2:off 3:off 4:off 5:off 6:off
sshd 0:off 1:off 2:on 3:on 4:on 5:on 6:off
udev-post 0:off 1:on 2:on 3:on 4:on 5:on 6:off
这个时候就解决问题了。
rinetd
linux下简单好用的工具rinetd,实现端口映射/转发/重定向
官网地址http://www.boutell.com/rinetd
软件下载
wget http://www.321dz.com/shell/rinetd.tar.gz
解压安装
tar zxvf rinetd.tar.gz
make
make install
编辑配置
vi /etc/rinetd.conf
0.0.0.0 8080 172.19.94.3 8080
0.0.0.0 2222 192.168.0.103 3389
1.2.3.4 80 192.168.0.10 80
说明一下(0.0.0.0表示本机绑定所有可用地址)
将所有发往本机8080端口的请求转发到172.19.94.3的8080端口
将所有发往本机2222端口的请求转发到192.168.0.103的3389端口
将所有发往1.2.3.4的80端口请求转发到192.168.0.10的80端口
命令格式是
bindaddress bindport connectaddress connectport
绑定的地址 绑定的端口 连接的地址 连接的端口
或
[Source Address] [Source Port] [Destination Address] [Destination Port]
源地址 源端口 目的地址 目的端口
启动程序
pkill rinetd ##关闭进程
rinetd -c /etc/rinetd.conf ##启动转发
把这条命令加到/etc/rc.local里面就可以开机自动运行
查看状态
netstat -antup
需要注意
1.rinetd.conf中绑定的本机端口必须没有被其它程序占用
2.运行rinetd的系统防火墙应该打开绑定的本机端口
例如:
-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -m state –state NEW -m tcp -p tcp –dport 1111 -j ACCEPT
-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -m state –state NEW -m tcp -p tcp –dport 2222 -j ACCEPT